Wednesday, 27 April 2016

CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


In 1891, Jagger Amos Throop, a businessman and self-made philanthropist, founded a small mixed school in Pasadena that has become one of the leading scientific institutions around the world. Initially called University Throop, the school changed its name to Polytechnic Institute Throop Throop in 1893. It was the first school west of Chicago to offer crafts, teaching students of all ages-proclaimed- as its mandate "things that train on hand and brain to the best work of life. " In 1907, astronomer George Ellery Hale, the first director of the observatory of Monte Wilson, joined the board Throop same year and played a key role in the transformation of the school. Hale, a visionary bursting with educational and civic ideas, started to rebuild Throop. He persuaded officials to abandon their high school program and focus on development along the lines of the engineering school of the university. It has hired James AB Scherer, president Throop 1908-1920, and took Arthur A. Noyes, former president of physicist Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the chemical that leads to the nation, the campus part-time professor of general chemistry . To rent Noyes (once your chemistry teacher), Hale expected is to bring chemistry to Throop College of Technology, as it was called from 1913, to the level of that in the Institute of Technology of Massachusetts and increase Throop national prominence.
The third member of this scientific troika was Robert A. Millikan, an experimental physicist known at the University of Chicago in 1917, began spending several months a year in Throop, now a school for boys. Along with Washington, during World War II, the three scientists recruited to work in military affairs, founded the National Research Council (NRC), and built an impressive network of contacts that would serve well the school. As the first president of the NRC, Hale has not only promoted the role of science in national affairs, but also increased the role of Throop in American science. Noyes has put in charge of the Nitrates Committee and asked Millikan power to oversee the work of the NRC in physics. Millikan proved to be a shrewd manager, and his influence on American science grew in the postwar decades. In ambitious set of American science and determined to put Throop on the map, Hale, Millikan, and Noyes were a formidable triumvirate scientific and Armistice Day were ready to transform the engineering school at an institution that emphasized pure science .
In 1919, he resigned from MIT Noyes, and accepted a full-time appointment as Director of Chemical Research Throop. Throop was renamed the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in the following year, and trustee Arthur Fleming shot most of his fortune, more than $ 4 million for the institute in an attempt to attract success Millikan definitely in Pasadena. As director of the Laboratory of Norman Bridge Physical and administrative head of Caltech, Millikan led the school for the next twenty-five, which establishes the requirements for graduation in two years of physics, mathematics and two years of a chemical (one resume that remains virtually unchanged, with the exception of a mandatory term of biology signal). Also he puts on the physical map in Southern California. Albert Einstein visited the campus in 1931, 1932 and 1933 Millikan campaign appearances to make one of the world capitals of physics at Caltech.
Caltech in the early 1920s was essentially a sub-graduate and graduate school in the physical sciences. Until 1925 the only PhD in physics, chemistry and engineering was conferred. Geology added to the list of university studies in 1925, the Air Force in 1926, and biology and mathematics in 1928. In 1930, Charles Richter work in seismology, Theodore von Kármán in aeronautics, Linus Pauling in chemistry, and Thomas Hunt Morgan in biology scientific research conducted at the institute. Strongly oppose government funding of research, Millikan dealt directly with officials of Carnegie, Rockefeller and Guggenheim foundations and funds convinced a growing number of local millionaires.
In 1946, Lee A. DuBridge, project director of the MIT radar war, became the new president of Caltech. Robert Bacher, a pillar of the Manhattan Project, the chief of the Division of Physics and later became the first rector of the institute. Other distinguished scientists who have joined the faculty of postwar include theoretical physicists Richard Feynman and Murray Gell-Mann, astronomer Jesse Greenstein, psycho-biologist Roger Sperry, geochemist Clair Patterson and. During the term of DuBridge (1946-1969), the Caltech faculty doubled campus tripled in size, and new areas of research has flourished, including chemical biology, planetary science, astrophysics and nuclear geochemistry. A 200-inch telescope was dedicated on nearby Mount Palomar in 1948 and has remained the most powerful optical telescope in the world for over forty years. DuBridge a similar Millikan, welcomed federal funding for science and obtained. Students returned to school as a graduate student in 1950, and in 1970, under President Harold Brown, as college students.
UCSF HISTORY


With locations throughout the Bay Area of ​​California, the University of California at San Francisco Medical Center is one of the most important research and teaching hospitals in the United States. The hospital has two locations in Parnassus Heights and Mount Zion, and in 2010 opened its new headquarters in Mission Bay. US News & World Report has ranked the UCSF Medical Center as the seventh best center general physician in the United States.

History
The University of California at San Francisco Medical Center can trace its existence to a man, a surgeon names Hugh Toland South Carolina. In 1849, Toland came to California in the gold rush in the hope of getting rich; which proved unsuccessful mining, which has established a surgical practice in San Francisco. The practice was a great success, and in 1864, Toland was able to buy a plot of land and open Toland Medical College.

In 1873, Toland Medical College joined the University of California, which had opened its campus in Berkeley several years ago. Almost at the same time, the university also affiliated with a third school, the Faculty of Pharmacy of California. San Francisco Mayor Adolph Sutro donated 13 acres of land for the university, allowing the three schools - known as the "Affiliated Colleges" - to open a campus that overlooks Golden Gate Park, an area known today as the Parnassus Heights area.

In April 1906, tragedy struck San Francisco: a great earthquake that destroyed much of the city and most of its medical facilities. More than 40,000 survivors have sought refuge in Golden Gate Park, where shops were established campaign makeshift hospital. Detecting a necessity, UCSF Faculty responded during the crisis. The following year, one of the affiliates buildings University became a clinic and hospital dental patient. In 1949, the Parnassus campus had been designated as the main medical campus and was named the Medical Center of the University of California at San Francisco. A new building was built medical school of medicine and science joined in one place for the first time.

In the coming decades, the medical center has been greatly expanded and worked to attract researchers and physicians pending. While his reputation soared over time, it became the Parnassus campus neighbor, a situation that limits the ability of the hospital to carry out the investigation. Expansion efforts were not popular among the residents of the area, so the medical center spread to other parts of the city. In 1990, UCSF Mount Zion Hospital acquires the name change UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion. In 1999, the Mount Zion campus became the site of a cancer center, which later was named the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Also in 1999, he broke ground for the latest in campus of UCSF Mission Bay, on a plot of 57 acres, once occupied by old warehouses and rail yards. The first building was completed in 2003. The new UCSF Medical Center at Mission Bay - is scheduled to open in 2014 - a plant of 289 hospital beds and integrated world-class resort catering for children, women and cancer patients.

Mesothelioma treatment at the University of California at San Francisco Medical Center
 UCSF has a strong reputation for the treatment of cancer. In its ranking of "America's Best Hospitals 2011-12", US News & World Report ranked UCSF eighth in the nation for the treatment of cancer, and the best in the state of California. The hospital has been in the top 10 in the last seven years. In addition to its excellent patient care, UCSF has a strong reputation for research: the UCSF School of Medicine, which is affiliated with the hospital, is among the best in research funding by the National Institutes of Health, which funded more than $ 420 million from 2010.

UCSF is home to two cancer researchers the Nobel Prize: J. Michael Bishop and Harold Varmus, who made interesting discoveries about the links between cancer and genetics. Today, the leaders of the UCSF include two renowned mesothelioma doctors: Drs. David M. Jablons and Thierry M. Jahan. Dr. Jablons, a doctor with years of experience who has published extensively on mesothelioma, is head of the Section of General Thoracic Surgery at UCSF. In addition to traditional treatment offers such as chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy, patients at UCSF can also participate in clinical trials, if they choose to do so.

In addition to the most effective possible treatments, UCSF also offers a wide range of support services for people with cancer. The art of Ernest H. Rosenbaum MD for the recovery program offers patients a chance to express feelings that may arise during the treatment of cancer. Offers include writing programs, support groups, art, quilting projects and support for the whole family.

Public-private partnerships can help to accelerate progress in the search results and move biomedical laboratory researchers bedside.UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed creative partnerships with dozens of companies in the life sciences area and the bay beyond. The ongoing initiatives for a total of millions of dollars in research funds include strategic alliances with industry leaders such as Novartis, Genentech, SurroMed, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Celera Diagnostics, and preaching Bio-sciences.